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Personal care

Skin Care

Most skin-care spending is wasted on wrong concentrations, hidden fragrance, or sunscreen that doesn't protect the way you think it does. The label tells you almost everything if you know the order to read it in.

Quick answer

30+ with +++ for daily Indian sun.

Check active ingredient percentage, not just names.

Fragrance/essential oils high on the list = avoid for sensitive skin.

Patch test new actives for one week.

In the shop

Ask the salesperson this exact question

Read these off your phone at the counter. The answer tells you more than the price tag.

  1. 1.“What is the active ingredient and its percentage?”

    A good answer: A named active with a percentage. “Contains vitamin C” without a number tells you nothing.

  2. 2.“Is there a patch-test recommendation and a clear expiry / PAO marking?”

    A good answer: Both printed on the pack. Skip anything without a batch and expiry.

Information only — not medical advice

This guide explains product specifications for general understanding. It is not medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment.

  • •Consult a qualified healthcare professional before relying on any device or product for a health condition.
  • •Follow the manufacturer's manual for correct use, calibration, and safety limits.
  • •In an emergency, contact a doctor or emergency services rather than relying on a device reading.

Find your fit

A few questions about your situation, not about the product.

What best describes your skin?
Your biggest concern?pick one or more
How much daily sun do you get?
Have you reacted to products before?
0/20

Add one short need not covered above.

Answer all 4 questions to see the spec sheet to shop with.

Buy it locally

Shops near you that stock skin care

Sometimes the local dealer beats online on price, installation or the exchange offer. Tell us where you are and we'll list nearby stores. We don't rank or take money from any shop; results come from Google Maps.

The area you enter, or coordinates rounded to about 1 km if you use your location, are sent to Google Maps through Lovable to find places. Lookups are temporarily cached for up to 30 minutes.

The spec sheet, decoded

SPF and PA rating

measures UVB protection; measures UVA protection.

Why it matters

UVB burns; UVA ages and darkens. Broad spectrum is not enough — +++ or PA++++ is what matters for daily use.

What to check

15 moisturisers that claim anti-ageing but give almost no UVA protection.

Active ingredient concentration

The percentage of the ingredient that does the work.

Why it matters

Niacinamide works at 2–5%; vitamin C at 10–20%; salicylic acid at 0.5–2%. Below that, you're buying marketing.

What to check

'With retinol' on the front but no percentage on the box.

Ingredient list order (INCI)

Ingredients are listed from highest to lowest concentration.

Why it matters

If a hero ingredient is near the end, it's only there for the label claim, not results.

What to check

Fragrance or essential oils hiding in the first half of a sensitive-skin product.

pH of cleansers and acids

Skin is naturally slightly acidic, around 4.5–5.5.

Why it matters

A high- cleanser strips the barrier; an acid toner at the wrong pH either irritates or does nothing.

What to check

'Gentle' cleansers with a above 6.5.

Skin type match

Whether the formula is built for oily, dry, sensitive, or acne-prone skin.

Why it matters

A rich cream can break out oily skin; a foaming cleanser can wreck dry skin.

What to check

One-size-fits-all claims when the ingredient list is clearly heavy or fragranced.

Fragrance, essential oils and alcohol

Common irritants that can cause redness, sensitivity, or breakouts over time.

Why it matters

'Natural' fragrance from essential oils is still fragrance. Denatured alcohol high up can dry skin out.

What to check

'Unscented' can mean a masking scent was added; 'fragrance-free' is the safer claim.

Patch test and expiry

Test a new product on a small area first, and check the PAO jar symbol.

Why it matters

Actives oxidise and degrade; a retinol bought two years ago may be useless.

What to check

Open jars with no preservatives and no clear period-after-opening date.

Before you pay

  • ✓Know your skin type and one main concern before adding actives.
  • ✓Read the first five ingredients — they make up most of the product.
  • ✓Check the active percentage; vague claims without numbers are a red flag.
  • ✓Introduce one new product at a time and patch test for 48 hours.
  • ✓Use sunscreen every morning, especially when using acids or retinoids.

Common traps

  • !High with a low rating — you still get UVA damage.
  • !Believing 'natural' or 'organic' means safe or effective.
  • !Layering too many actives at once and damaging the skin barrier.
  • !Buying a strong retinoid before you have a basic cleanser, moisturiser and sunscreen.

A good routine is cleanser + moisturiser + sunscreen. Add actives only after those three are locked in.

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