← All guides

Home appliances

Water Purifier

Buying RO when your water is already low-TDS strips minerals and wastes litres. Buying UV when your borewell water is hard leaves you drinking salts. The correct purifier is decided by one test, not by the salesman.

Find your fit

A few questions about your situation, not about the product.

What's your water TDS?
Where does your water come from?pick one or more
How many people drink from it?
How reliable is your power?

Answer all 4 questions to see the spec sheet to shop with.

The spec sheet, decoded

TDS (Total Dissolved Solids)

How many dissolved salts and minerals are in your water, in ppm.

Why it matters

Below ~200 ppm you usually need only UV/UF. Above ~500 ppm you need RO. This single number picks your machine.

What to check

Get your actual supply tested — a ₹100 TDS meter or the society's report is enough.

RO vs UV vs UF

RO removes dissolved salts; UV kills germs; UF filters cysts and mud without electricity.

Why it matters

Each handles a different problem. Municipal water usually needs UV+UF; borewell and tanker water needs RO.

What to check

RO on already-soft water tastes flat and wastes 2–3 litres per litre purified.

MTDS / mineraliser

A control that adds back some minerals after RO.

Why it matters

Keeps taste and essential minerals when TDS input varies (tanker one week, municipal the next).

What to check

'Copper' and 'alkaline' stages are mostly taste and marketing — they don't replace correct filtration.

Storage tank & flow rate

How much purified water it holds and how fast it makes more.

Why it matters

In areas with power cuts or timed supply, a 7–8 L tank matters more than any fancy stage.

What to check

Tank material — food-grade plastic vs stainless. Plastic tanks need cleaning every 6 months.

Recovery / wastage ratio

Litres of drinking water per litre of reject water.

Why it matters

Old RO units waste 3:1. Newer ones manage 1:1 and can route reject water to a bucket.

What to check

Ask for the recovery rate and whether the reject line can be diverted for mopping.

Filter life & AMC cost

How often cartridges and the RO membrane are replaced, and what a service contract costs.

Why it matters

Filters are the real cost of ownership — often 30–50% of machine price every year.

What to check

Ask for the printed price list of each cartridge and membrane before buying.

Before you pay

  • Test your water's TDS first, at the tap you'll actually use.
  • Match technology to TDS: <200 UV/UF, 200–500 UV+UF or RO+UV, >500 RO mandatory.
  • Ask for cartridge and membrane prices in writing plus the AMC yearly cost.
  • Check tank size against your household's daily drinking and cooking need.
  • Confirm a service technician is available in your pincode, not just the city.

Common traps

  • !'RO is always better' — on low-TDS municipal water it wastes water and flattens taste.
  • !Free first-year service that quietly hides ₹4,000+ of yearly filters after that.
  • !Copper/alkaline add-ons priced like an upgrade when filtration stages are identical.

Entry UV/UF units to premium RO+UV+MTDS with copper or alkaline stages.

Next guide